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991.
在薄板坯连铸连轧流程上,经过对Ti微合金化技术研究,有效解决了Ti微合金化强度性能波动大的问题,开发出屈服强度450~700MPa高强钢。对试制钢组织性能和工业应用分析研究,表明该产品通板性能良好,通板强度差30MPa左右;成形性能良好,d=0时冷弯测试全部合格;同时还具有良好焊接性能,焊接后,强度波动较小,均在母材部位断开;试制钢显微组织为珠光体和铁素体,晶粒均匀细小,平均尺寸为4~8/μm;实物质量满足集装箱和汽车制造行业要求,具有广阔市场前景。 相似文献
992.
S. V. Ivanova 《Materials Science》2007,43(5):718-724
We have established that technological defects (cracks) in zirconium articles can develop in the course of long-term storage
prior to their mounting in a reactor, which is caused by the action of residual stresses and hydrogen. We have considered
the conditions of after-operation storage of zirconium articles of the fuel core of thermal reactors in water of the cooling
ponds of reactors and in spent-fuel storehouses. The possibility of subsequent hydrogenation of these articles during their
storage has been shown. Finally, we have studied the effect of hydrogen, absorbed in the course of storage, on the crack resistance
of zirconium articles and the development of defects in them due to delayed hydride cracking.
__________
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 105–109, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
993.
Most algorithms on receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) are under the assumption of a single-satellite fault, because there is an extremely small probability that significant simultaneous multiple-satellite faults may occur. However, after the implementation of the Galileo system in a few years, there will be more satellites in view for the user to utilise together with GPS satellites, and a combination of them will bring better performance for RAIM. On the other hand, with the help of wide area augmentation system and the use of dual-frequency operation, pseudo-range errors will be reduced greatly. Thus, tighter alert limits are required for RAIM, and formerly `small' errors should not be neglected. All of those factors make it necessary to consider simultaneous multiple-satellite faults. A detailed theoretical analysis of RAIM under the condition of two-satellite faults for both vertical and horizontal directions is presented. The characteristic/max slopes for every pair of satellites are then deduced in order to calculate the tighter vertical/horizontal protection level for RAIM 相似文献
994.
A digital signal processor-based control system for the permanent magnet-assisted reluctance synchronous machine, with the emphasis on dynamic performance, is proposed. A classical design approach is used to design the current and speed controllers for the machine. The stator current of the machine is controlled in such a way that the current angle in the dq synchronous reference frame is constant. The load-torque is estimated using a state space observer and compensation current based on the estimated load is used to improve the dynamic performance of the drive. The control system design is machine specific as it relies on data from finite-element analysis. Simulated and measured results on a 110-kW power level show that the resulting control system is stable and robust with good dynamic performance 相似文献
995.
This paper presents an examination of classical scattering models for radar cross sections of deciduous leaves, such as the generalised Rayleigh-Gans (GRG) model and the physical optics (PO) model. The PO model employs the resistive sheet approximation in this study. The validity regions of the analytical models for microwave scattering from deciduous leaves are investigated by comparison with the precise numerical results of the method of moment. It was found that the GRG and PO models extend their validity regions for estimating the scattering amplitudes as the thickness of a lossy dielectric disk decreases. The GRG and PO models can be used alternatively for computing the scattering matrices of natural deciduous leaves at microwave frequencies regardless of the size of the leaves, because of the very small thickness of the leaves (0.2-0.4 mm) 相似文献
996.
Experimental results on error-free bidirectional transmission of 8times10 Gigabit Ethernet channels over 210 km of standard single mode fibre are presented here. Inexpensive XENPAKs transceivers, conventional unidirectional 1530-1560 nm (C-band) erbium-doped fibre amplifiers and fibre Bragg grating dispersion compensating modules have been used. The results are very promising, especially for operators of national research and educational networks 相似文献
997.
Jonathan P. Belnoue Giang D. Nguyen Alexander M. Korsunsky 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,144(1):53-60
This paper presents a new 1-D non-local damage-plasticity deformation model for ductile materials. It uses the thermodynamic
framework described in Houlsby and Puzrin (2000) and holds, nevertheless, some similarities with Lemaitre’s (1971) approach.
A 1D finite element (FE) model of a bar fixed at one end and loaded in tension at the other end is introduced. This simple
model demonstrates how the approach can be implemented within the finite element framework, and that it is capable of capturing
both the pre-peak hardening and post-peak softening (generally responsible for models instability) due to damage-induced stiffness
and strength reduction characteristic of ductile materials. It is also shown that the approach has further advantages of achieving
some degree of mesh independence, and of being able to capture deformation size effects. Finally, it is illustrated how the
model permits the calculation of essential work of rupture (EWR), i.e. the specific energy per unit cross-sectional area that
is needed to cause tensile failure of a specimen. 相似文献
998.
Yewang Su Baohua Ji Yonggang Huang Kehchih Hwang 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(21):8885-8893
Wet adhesion is widely adopted in biological adhesion systems in nature. Wet adhesion is studied in this paper with the focus
on the effect of different contact shapes (flat, concave, convex, and ring-like) on the adhesion force. The evolution of the
liquid bridge between a fiber tip and substrate during the detaching process shows two transition points. The first transition
from the radius-controlled to the contact-angle controlled process is critical to influence the strength and robustness of
adhesion. We show that a concave shape is more effective than a flat one, while a convex shape has no advantage. A ring-like
contact shape has advantages in a hydrophobic environment and on a rough surface. 相似文献
999.
Jinting Jiu Seiji Isoda Motonari Adachi Hao Wang 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(6):593-597
Nanocrystalline TiO2 with 3–10 nm in diameter was prepared with a surfactant-template method. Dye-sensitized solar cells were assembled using
the prepared nanocrystalline TiO2 with large surface area and high crystallinity, which achieved significant higher Jsc when compared to cells fabricated with
bigger particles of 25 nm in diameter. In the cells with nanocrystalline TiO2, the sintering temperature drastically affected the conversion performance of the cells. 相似文献
1000.
The polycrystalline samples of Dy
x
Bi1−x
FeO3 (x = 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4 and 0.2) were synthesized by standard solid state reaction technique. The samples synthesized were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Further the samples were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopic technique. The
dielectric measurements were carried out as a function of frequency in the range 100 Hz to 1 MHz at room temperature. Also
the dielectric measurements were carried out as a function of temperature at certain fixed frequencies. The ac and dc resistivity
measurements were carried out using two probe method. Also temperature dependence of ac and dc resistivity was noted. These
measurements suggest polaron conduction in the samples. Finally, the data from XRD, IR, dielectric measurements were correlated. 相似文献